Gibraltar
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Gibraltar
Gibraltar, a distinctive British Overseas Territory, stands as a formidable limestone monolith at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula. Famously „The Rock“, it strategically guards the narrow Strait of Gibraltar, the vital gateway between the Atlantic and Mediterranean. This unique landmass, blending rich history, diverse culture, and a robust economy, embodies enduring identity and strategic significance.
Geographically, Gibraltar is defined by its dramatic 426-meter high Rock, a mere 6.8 square kilometres connected to mainland Spain by an isthmus. Its position is supremely strategic: the Strait, only 14 kilometres wide, has been a critical maritime choke point for millennia. The Rock’s sheer cliffs and extensive cave systems are not only defensive assets but also home to Europe’s only wild Barbary macaques, adding to its unique natural heritage.
Gibraltar’s history is one of flux and resilience. Named after „Jabal riq“ (Tariq’s Mountain) in 711 AD, it was Moorish for centuries. Its British chapter began with capture in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession, formally ceded „for ever“ by the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. Spain’s consistent dispute led to numerous sieges, including the Great Siege (1779-1783). Crucial as an Allied naval base in both World Wars, post-war, Spanish sovereignty claims led to border closures (1969-1985). Yet, Gibraltarians overwhelmingly affirmed their British status in referendums (1967, 2002), solidifying their distinct identity.
Despite its small size, Gibraltar hosts a diverse population of approximately 34,000. Gibraltarians, or „Llanitos“, are a vibrant mix descended from Genoese, Maltese, Portuguese, Spanish, British, Moroccan, Jewish, and Indian immigrants. English is official, but „Llanito“, a unique vernacular blending Andalusian Spanish with English, is widely spoken. Religious diversity includes Roman Catholicism, Anglican, Jewish, Hindu, and Muslim communities.
Gibraltar’s economy is highly developed and service-based, despite limited land. Its strategic location and favourable regulatory environment attract international business. Financial services (insurance, banking) and shipping (bunkering, registration) are cornerstones. Tourism thrives, drawing visitors to historical sites and duty-free shopping. Online gaming has become a powerhouse, with many international companies based here due to its strong regulatory framework. Challenges include reliance on cross-border workers and navigating post-Brexit complexities, while maintaining its unique fiscal advantages.
Gibraltarian culture is a captivating fusion of British and Mediterranean traditions. British institutions like common law and parliamentary democracy are deeply ingrained, coexisting with a distinct Mediterranean warmth. Politically, Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory with extensive internal self-governance. The British monarch is Head of State, represented by a Governor. The Parliament of Gibraltar, led by the Chief Minister, handles local affairs. The UK retains responsibility for foreign policy and defence. The persistent sovereignty dispute with Spain remains a defining political issue, yet Gibraltarians consistently affirm their right to self-determination and strong ties with the UK.
Information about country Gibraltar
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Informations are from the publication CIA The World Factbook.
Country Gibraltar is situated in a location / continent Europe. Gibraltar has an area of 7 km2 and 29 034 residents. The highest point has a height 426 above sea level. and it is called Rock of Gibraltar. The lowest point is located at the level of 0 above sea level and it is named Mediterranean Sea. The capital city is Gibraltar. Gibraltar has the international abbreviation GI.
Gibraltar - economy
Total gross domestic product (GDP) is 1 275 000 000 $. Total gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power parity is 43 000 $. GDP grows by 6.00 % a year. Inflation (consumer price index) is equal to 2.80 % a year. Gibraltar have 12 690 working-age population (from a total population 29 034 people). Unemployment is at 3.00 %. The public debt of the country is 7.50 % GDP.
Gibraltar - transport and telecommunications
Gibraltar has 29 km of roads and 1 airports. There is registered 267 ships.
Number of active mobile phones (sim card) in the country Gibraltar is 32 500. Number of active fixed telephone lines is 24 000. Gibraltar has 20 200 internet users, who have the available 3 445 Internet connections. Gibraltar has been assigned a domain first Choose range .gi.
Gibraltar - demography
As suggested above, Gibraltar has 29 034 people. Population growth is in the amount 0.27 % per year. Number of children born per 1000 population per year is 14.22.Every mother has average 1.94 children. The infant mortality rate is 6.55 .Average estimated life expectancy makes 78.83 years. Mortality is 8.27 people per 1000 population per year.
Gibraltar - energetics
Gibraltar consumes a year 152 500 000 kWh of electricity. Annual electricity production is 164 000 000 kWh in power plants with a total installed electrical capacity 36 000 kW. Gibraltar exports 0 kWh and imports 0 kWh of electricity per year Energy mix of power generation is as follows: fossil fuels: 100 %, nuclear energy: 0 %, renewable: 0.0 %, hydropower: 0.0 %.
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